Choosing the Best Anti-Fouling Paint

The earliest anti-fouling systems consisted of two elements. The first was a metal scraper and the second was the lowest ranking sailor on the vessel. But seriously, the buildup of biological matter on the submerged hull is a huge problem for the material and for the efficiency of the vessel. The task of manually scraping bottoms was made much easier when sheet copper was fastened to the bottom of wooden hulled ships. Eventually the technology advanced to produce paint that held copper compounds and slowly released them into the environment. The next major breakthrough was tributyltin which worked very well but it was so toxic to the environment that it was banned three decades later. Improved copper based paints and non-copper alternatives are now available. In fact there are so many specialized paints it’s difficult to leave the copper behind to try something else. Why change? Well in some areas we are already seeing the signs that point to widespread bans. Northern Europe and the West Coast of the U.S. are phasing in bans in some areas and more will follow. Types of Anti-Fouling Paints Ablative Anti-Fouling Anti-fouling paints take different strategies to meet the goal of eliminating plant, animal, and algae growth on the wet parts of the hull. There are three common types of anti-foul available. The most common is ablative paint which wears away like a bar of soap. This soap analogy is very old but really works well for this type of paint. If you use your vessel regularly there should be no problem wearing away the growth. Seasonal boats that have long periods of disuse will not benefit as much of the cleaning takes place while underway. This paint works well since animals like the zebra mussel have difficulty finding a firm hold. They are generally pulled off as the vessel moves through the water. A moderate amount of maintenance is required for this coating since it must be applied to last until the next haul out. Large vessels that cannot be hauled should use a more durable paint. Copolymer Anti-Fouling Copolymers are much tougher than ablatives and don’t have some of the disadvantages of hard paints. They can be exposed to air during maintenance and not lose potency. There is also little chance of paint build up since copolymers are designed to ablate at a much slower rate than a true ablative paint. Unless you have a specific need for an ablative or hard paint this is often the best choice. It is also the safe option if a location has unknown conditions. Some people refer to these as slow polishing paints. Hard Anti-Fouling When a vessel gets to a certain size you no longer want the expense of dry dock or haul out. This is where hard coatings shine. The most common base for these paints is epoxy or some other tough polymer. It releases biocide constantly by allowing the poison to migrate to the surface of the paint and leaches fewer toxins away in the process. This is durable stuff and it does not come off in harsh conditions. In fact it must be removed mechanically by blasting or sanding. Because of the pollution potential of the runoff or dust from these processes produce toxic wastes that have significant costs of disposal. The cost of these paints is generally higher due to specialized application processes. For a smooth finish these paints should be sprayed while the others can be applied by roller and brush. Since this is a low maintenance solution most large commercial vessels use this type of paint. The Biocides Biocides are the toxic element in the paint which deters life from attaching to the hull. There are several types and sometimes combinations in the same product. Cuprous Oxide – This is the most common biocide by far. It is also the target of environmental regulators because it is building up in harbors. This is not necessarily because the bottom paint is leaching too much copper. The problem is thought to be caused by the power washing, scrubbing and sanding done on thousands of recreational vessels.Almost all of this runoff has a short trip from the bottom of the boat to the water it was almost never collected in the past. New regulations are now requiring marinas to collect this waste and dispose of it properly. This will increase the overall cost of maintenance and some services may no longer be available. Cuprous Thiocyanate – Similar in behavior to cuprous oxide but stronger biocides make it useful for high foul areas or low use vessels. Composite Copper – This is still copper but in a better package. The copper is encapsulated in another material that makes it less likely to leach beyond the needed rate. Silica is currently being used as a matrix but this is a rapidly advancing technology. Pyrithione Zinc – One of the best copper alternatives. Alternatives to copper are increasing as bans become inevitable. This biocide is not generally recommended for high fouling areas like the tropics. Non-Metalic Biocides – These are fairly new to the market and are composed of organic molecules most likely modeled from compounds found on a living creature. Anti-Foulings of the Future The future is super slippery and we have been promised something that is more of a thin film than paint. The first of these products have come to market and are best for low-fouling areas. They hold a lot of promise since they have no biocide and may last for the life of the vessel when fully developed. Imagine the days when a coating goes on at the shipyard and never needs replacement and at the same time improves efficiency. Until then somebody go get the scraper. Nanoparticles also hold some promise for the future of low friction coatings of all types.

The Picture of Beauty has Brainwashed Everyone - 1229 Words

In todays society the picture of beauty is taking over everybody brain, its brain washing everyone. New models, style look and haircuts are up there every day making everyone go insane to try them out. Some people would look nice in them and the others will look bad which going to cause a disaster. Some teenagers these days are always trying to seek out the beauty inside them and the disaster is if it didn’t work, it would make the person paranoid. Even the little kids have some special toys called Barbie or baby doll. Children can dress up the doll and wear it makeup and change the way the doll looks. Also, the dolls come with body measurements like 20, 30, and 38. Because of all the new inventions and advertisement on the streets all†¦show more content†¦Allah says (which means): {Allah does not want to place you in difficulty.}[Quran 5:6]. So we can conclude that Islam is so simple to understand and its more like Mercy Religion and also, Islam is careful about ever y person health. Secondly, cosmic surgery is becoming a booming worldwide, everybody is saving money to have a plastic surgery, but they don’t know the hidden side effect of the beautification surgeries. As we all know, everything has a side effect, plastic surgery side effect is harmful and awful because it poses health so bad. Sometimes when the person wants to have the operation there might be an unexpected beauty botches. For example, whenever a person gets sit up and ready to enter the operation room, they will leave their body in between the doctor hands, so they are risking creating new problem areas just to fix something else in their body because you will change the temper with your body balance which will create another problem and another money saving to have another operation. In other words, whoever wants to do a cosmic surgery must be careful for what they wish for. Breast cancer surgery is associated with side effects, including postsurgical pain, nausea, and fatigue. (Dana , H, 2007). Smokers can have the most difficulties inShow MoreRelatedThe Parting Breath Of The Now Perfect Woman1137 Words   |  5 Pagesthink of imperfections they think of physical features such as a facial birthmark, a narrow nose, thin hair, and big feet, but why do people spend so much time focusing on those things that set them apart from others? It is believed by many that everyone on earth is born with a specific plan and purpose created for them, and with that purpose must come the substantial appearance of individuality which will inevitably include bodily flaws. In his essay, â€Å"The Parting Breath of the Now-Perfect WomanRead MoreAdvertisement in the Digital Age Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pagespalm of your hand. The internet has made the world seem so much smaller. We all speak different languages and we all have different interests, but the one thing that we all share is the use of the internet. 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Nonetheless, for someone who was raised inside a culture of being surrounded by celebrity obsessions and unrealistic TV shows—not to mention that two of herRead MoreSummary Of A Memoir Of Survival 1352 Words   |  6 Pagesher life tumbled out of control and how she hiked her way back to sanity. Like Ms. Strayed, Rani has written how it took being abused, ruined and discarded by her family and her beloved children who punished her after being brainwashed by a dangerous guru to realize life is meant to be lived with simplistic beauty and gratitude. Like Wild, Rani s memoir is being considered for a major motion picture, but unlike Wild, Masquerade imparts the glamour of haute couture and runw ay fashion overshadowedRead MoreEssay on Compare London and Composed upon Westminster Bridge2519 Words   |  11 PagesRed Dragon and the Woman of the Sun. It is also said that he had been visited by angels at a point in his life. Is this to prove that he was somewhat deranged or is it his imagination? Blakes poem London describes a London where everything has rules or boundaries. We can see this where Blake tells us of the charterd street and the chartered Thames. We can see the connection of this stanza and the fact that rules were pinning every body down, with the word chartered. Chartered meansRead MoreRepresentation Of The Female Body Image And The Mass Media1586 Words   |  7 PagesREPRESENTATION OF HOW WOMEN PROMOTE EXCERSISE IN NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND HOW IT AFFECTS FEMALES Female Body Image and the Mass Media: Perspectives on How Women Internalize the Ideal Beauty Standard Representation of women in the media can change the way that the people of New Zealander’s think of themselves. Media has a powerful ability to reach many people and to influence and direct attitudes of our country’s behaviours and knowledge. - Magazines (the representation of kiwi identity they create)Read MoreThe True Meaning Of Beauty1945 Words   |  8 PagesThe True Meaning of Beauty Imagine this. 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This has created a generation of women s o self conscious about their body that it starts to affect their health in many different ways

Cicero, was truly a man of the state. His writings Essay Example For Students

Cicero, was truly a man of the state. His writings Essay also show us he was equally a man ofphilosophical temperament and affluence. Yet at times these two forces within Cicero clashand contradict with the early stoic teachings. Cicero gradually adopted the stoiclifestyle but not altogether entirely, and this is somewhat due to the fact of what it waslike to be a roman of the time. The morals of everyday Rome conflicted with some of thestoic ideals that were set by early stoicism. Thus, Cicero changed the face of stoicism byromanizing it; redefining stoicism into the middle phase. Of Cicero it can be said he possessed a bias towards roman life and doctrine. For Cicero every answer lay within Rome itself, from the ideal governing body to the place of divination. Cicero does not offer any alternate answers to roman society, which robs him of being truly a unique and bold political philosopher. This is not to say however some of his doctrines are untrue, just that he is somewhat blinded by his roman beliefs and assumptions. The assumptions of Cicero can be noticed when one inspects his view of the ideal governing body, which he expresses through Scipio (in the commonwealth). Although Cicero presents very convincing arguments for a Composite government, clearly his view is possibly only due towards his belief in the roman structure of government.1Cicero was limited to roman borders of experience, and this point was best illustratedby his disagreement with Aristotles writings on the decay of states. Cicero wasunable to think on the level of Aristotles logic. He quite simply used roman historyas a mapping of the paths of the decay of states. In contrast, Aristotle understood the underlying forces and influences that transpired whena state degraded. Cicero quite frankly could not understand the forces which Aristotle soeloquently denoted. For Cicero, history offered the only possible paths of outcomes; theforces and behaviors played little part on the resulting state.2A further point of philosophical belie f which Cicero contradicted the stoic lifestyle,is religion. Roman tradition conflicted greatly with stoic doctrine, and the twophilosophies could never truly harmonize with one another. This point brought thedistinction between the Greek learned world of intellect, and the traditional religiousroman patronage. This observation literally draws a line between the two worlds, thatof knowledge and reason opposing that of tradition and sentiment. This illustrated thatroman was truly unable to fully accept a Greek philosophy based on knowledge andbrotherhood, and a great Roman such as Cicero was similarly unable to accept the stoicdoctrine as a whole.3 The philosophy of stoicism originated in Greece, and was based on the order of the universe. Nature to the stoics (universe) was a precisely ordered cosmos. Stoics taught that there was an order behind all the evident confusion of the universe. Mans purpose was to acquire order within the universe; harmonizing yourself with the universal o rder. Within this notion of harmonizing lies wisdom, sin resides with resisting the natural order (or nature). The stoics also tell of a rational plan in nature; our role was to live in accord with this plan. The natural order was filled with divinity, and all things possess a divine nature. This natural order was god, and thus the universe was god; the Greek and roman pathos were simply beliefs forged by superstition. The stoics also had a great indifference towards life, in the regard that the natural plan cannot be changed. This attitude made stoics recluse from fame, and opposed to seeking it. One fundamental belief stoics held was in the universal community of mankind. They heldthat a political community is nothing more than its laws borders, since the naturallaws are universal imposed; a universal political community existed in which all menshare membership. This interpretation is generally regarded as the early stoic stage,which had yet to experience little roman influence. Upon roman adoption, stoicism wentthrough a romanizing period; an altering of the philosophy to better integrate intoroman mainstream. The ideal state of Ciceros; For I hold it desirable, first, that there should be a dominant and royal element in the commonwealth; second, that some powers should begranted and assigned to the influence of the aristocracy; and third,that certain matters should be reserved to the people for decision and judgment.4It is important to note that Cicero loses sight of the international community which Zeno,Cleanthes and Chrysippus taught. Cicero tries to link the universal community of mankindwithin the borders of roman political thought. This composite state expressed in Scipio byCicero, is an ideal Rome of the past. The Rex, was the royal element; the senate was thearistocratic influence; The plebs and patricians became the deciding people. By giving thisblueprint of the ideal society, Cicero attempted to answer the stoic doctrine of theuniversal community of mankind. Cicero addressed the pragmantical problems faced by theuniversal community, by giving it armies, judges and powers; liter ally giving the communityof mankind the powers it lacked through Rome. But what makes this attempt unattainable isthe notion of Rome; Rome was a dividing agent. Rome was the polity that divides people;early stoics understood that tradition and politics divide people. Brotherhood of man is notthe assimilation of people into Roman mainstream, but in reality the assimilation of Romeinto the universal community. Cicero does not understand the spirit in which the universalcommunity of mankind was thought. It is, indeed, my judgment, opinion, and conviction that of all formsof government there is none which for organizing, distribution of power,and respect for authority is to be compared with that constitution whichour fathers received from their ancestors and have bequeathed tous The roman commonwealth will be the model; and to it shallapply, if I can, all that I must say about the perfect state.5Clearly Cicero Identifies the perfect state with Rome, he suggested that Rome was thecloses t thing their was to such an aspiration. The perfect state was the expressionand embodiment of the universal community of mankind, to link Rome with the idealstate; was to link Rome with the universal community. The early stoics held that aspecific community was nothing more than its laws borders. Thus, arises the notion ofa universal community, since we are all under the natural law imposed by theuniverse. The fundamental problem lays in that Rome could not realistically imposethe natural law. Rome could simply impose laws of convention, which it could pass asnatural law. This brought about a belief in dual citizenship; one roman, the otheruniversal. But Cicero believed that Rome was the closest manifestation of the commoncommunity of man. A very clear bias was present, Cicero forced Roman sentiment onstoic thought; thereby changing it into something less grandiose than the stoicsmeant by universal citizenship. The accommodating of stoic philosophy into Roman society is very present in theargument of the ideal state. The accommodating brings about the validity ofimperialistic Roman virtue. The Roman expansion was part of the divine plan, to drawtogether a universal community under Roman society. At this point early stoics andRoman virtue conflicted. Roman expansion contradicted stoic indifference doctrine; thenatural plan cannot be changed. Yet Roman expansion was rationalized by accepting thebelief that it was part of the divine plan. For stoicism to be adopted by Roman someideals had to be compromised. Cicero saw this notion of compromise more so than theidea of the early stoic view on universal citizenship. In using the composite statewhich Rome possesses traits of, Cicero tried to justify roman conquest. War in vieques EssayCicero cannot be faulted for not relinquishing his roman traditions, after all Cicerowas also a man of the state. The attitudes of other senate members and the generalpopulace forced him to keep these sentiments. But this showed he was only slightlystoic or only sympathetic towards stoic teachings, his primary responsibility laytowards Rome; not stoicism. Due to his primary responsibility being the state, Cicerosadoption of stoic religious view was simply not possible. The stoic lifestyle is that of an emotion vacuum, this appealed to Cicero. In truth Cicero may have thought embracing stoicism would cure his worldly pains. Namely the loss of his daughter Tullia, whom he obviously loved very much. Equally stoicism may have given him escape during his time of exile from Rome. But early stoics had certain fundamental traits of comportment, which in some instances of his life, Cicero as a roman and a person abolished.One trait at practice was the stoics aversion to violence stoics as Cicero also shared this disgust. In addition stoics also avoided and scorned personal glory. However Cicero had a very different demeanor towards this type of behavior. The quest for glory on a national and personal level was a widely held feature of roman disposition. It was intensely present within Ciceros temperament, the posterity of his and his family name was an abnormally great desire. Ciceros family name was relatively unfamiliar in Rome. Plutarch tells of a tale which although may be untrue conveys the right idea of Ciceros desire for glory;12Cicero himself is said to have given a lively reply to hisfriendson one occasion. When he first entered politics, theysaid he ought to drop or change the name. He said that hewould do his best to make the name Cicero more famousthan names like Scaurus or Catulus. (Plutarch, life ofCicero I)13In a letter to his son Cicero admitted that sometimes his sentiment for glory and traditionprovided a better direction than th e life of philosophy. One should know what philosophy teaches, but live like a gentleman.14Cicero displayed an air of Roman vanity, which denies him of being a true early stoic. Assuch Ciceros aspirations are of a Roman political life, not that of a stoic good life. Cicero either consciously or accidentally, permanently changed early stoicism into itslater identity; middle stoicism. Cicero did not agree to everything stoicism taught, hesought to accept what had merit and what was true to him. At times this proved tocontradict Ciceros ideas, he was part skeptic, part stoic and all roman. Some ofCiceros peers reject his seemingly over-acceptance of Greek philosophy. Yet Cicerobelieved he could strike a balance between the two worlds. By his exhortations on the composite state Cicero attempted to create a common accord between the roman state and the universal community of mankind. To say the romanization of stoicism was an abuse upon early stoicism is a inaccurate assumption. Cicero made the survival of stoicism possible by rendering it more appeasing to roman society. At the same instance Cicero was trying to answer the early pragmatic problem facing such stoic topics as the universal community of mankind. Although he may not have been true to the stoic ideal (spirit of), Cicero made a genuine effort to answer the philosophical dilemmas present in stoicism. It is unfortunate that Ciceros historic bias deprived him from being place on the samefooting as Aristotle. Ciceros viewed the decay of states to be nothing more than areoccurrence of history, but he did seem to understand too well the powers at work. However Cicero did not see past the roman republic of the day. The aspect of stoicism that Cicero cannot accept, is religion. Perhaps because of his daughters death, the inner pain he must have felt to believe she was too much to bear, as such, this influenced his position. This must have made him decide that the stoic belief in this instance to be unacceptable. Cicero the statesman knew that disbelief in roman religion and tradition was an unwisecourse of action. Tradition and the gods gave Rome its strength, intelligence andresolve. To discredit the gods was to discredit Roman society; something Cicero wouldnever do. But this drew a line into how far Cicero would have believed in stoicism;Cicero would believe in stoicism so long as it did not weaken Romes strength andintegrity. For Cicero, stoicism was something to be admired, read, and used. But stoicism wasstill a Greek philosophy, something the roman heart could never truly digest verywell. This may have been Ciceros attitude to a certain extent; however it certainlywas the belief of his contemporaries. Evidence exists that Cicero did not follow stoic lifestyle in his day to day ambitions. His glory seeking made him less respectful as a philosopher, a damage inflicted byRoman sentiment. Cicero took beliefs, attitudes, doctrines and logic to form his own inner philosophical temperament. Regarded as stoic because he sympathized with that philosophy, Cicero modified earl stoicism to form a hybrid with roman tradition. By adding tradition, patriotism, and roman virtue, Cicero reshaped the landscape of stoas philosophy. In essence Cicero was a Roman philosopher. 1 Cicero, Marcus Tullius. On the Commonwealth (New York: The Bobb-Merrill Company Inc, 1929)150-151 2 Cicero, Marcus Tullius. On the Commonwealth (New York: The Bobb-Merrill CompanyInc, 1929) 140, 144, 148, 154-194Roman, Medievel, and Renaissance Political Philosophy, Prof. Dr. M.W. Poirier; lecturenotes 3 M.L. Clarke. The Roman Mind; Studies in the history of thought from Cicero to MarcusAurelius (New York: Norton and Company Inc, 1968) 60-61 4 Cicero, Marcus Tullius. On theCommonwealth (New York: The Bobb-Merrill Company Inc, 1929) 151 5 Cicero, Marcus Tullius. Onthe Commonwealth (New York: The Bobb-Merril Company Inc, 1929) 151-152 6 Cicero, MarcusTullius. On the Commonwealth (New York: The Bobb-Merril Company Inc, 1929) 169 7 Cicero,Marcus Tullius. On the Commonwealth (New York: The Bobb-Merril Company Inc, 1929) 34, 57,134, 147, 1788 M.L. Clarke. The Roman Mind (New York: Norton and Company Inc, 1968) 60-619 M.L. Clarke. The Roman Mind (New York: Norton and Company Inc, 1968) 60 10 (Cicero) M.L. Clarke. The Roman Mind (New York: The Bobb-Merril Company Inc, 1929) 61 11Cicero, Marcus Tullius. Cicero: On the Good Life (Great Britain: Penguin Classics, 1971)13-14 M.L. Clarke. The Roman Mind (New York: Norton and Company Inc, 1968) 6212 M.L Clarke. The Roman Mind (New York: Norton and Company Inc, 1968) 63 Cicero, Marcus Tullius. Cicero: On the Good Life (Great Britain: Penguin Classics , 1971) 1613 David Taylor. Cicero and Rome (London: MacMillan Education, 1973) 1314 M.L Clarke. The Roman Mind (New York: Norton and Company Inc, 1968) 64

Product Distribution free essay sample

Product distribution (or place) is one of the four elements of the marketing mix. An organization or set of organizations (go-betweens) involved in the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption by a consumer or business user. The other three parts of the marketing mix are product, pricing, and promotion. The distribution channel Distribution is also a very important component of Logistics Supply chain management. Distribution in supply chain management refers to the distribution of a good from one business to another.It can be factory to supplier, supplier to retailer, or retailer to end customer. It is defined as a chain of intermediaries; each passing the product down the chain to the next organization, before it finally reaches the consumer or end-user. This process is known as the distribution chain or the channel. Each of the elements in these chains will have their own specific needs, which the producer must take into account, along with those of the all-important end-user. We will write a custom essay sample on Product Distribution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ChannelsA number of alternative channels of distribution may be available: †¢Distributor, who sells to retailers via direct marketing, or brokers can also be used, †¢Retailer (also called dealer or reseller), who sells to end customers †¢Direct Distribution (Direct Marketing),where an organization sells its products directly to the end customer. For example in case of online purchases(Internet Marketing and E-commerce) there will be the seller and customer. For this the seller and the customer may depend on various shipping providers. Advertisement typically used for the consumption goods Distribution channels may not be restricted to physical products from producer to consumer in certain sectors, since both direct and indirect channels may be used. Hotels, for example, may sell their services (typically rooms) directly or through travel agents, tour operators, airlines, tourist boards, centralized reservation systems, etc. process of transfer the products or services from Producer to Customer or end user. There have also been some innovations in the distribution of services.For example, there has been an increase in franchising and in rental services the latter offering anything from televisions through tools. There has also been some evidence of service integration, with services linking together, particularly in the travel and tourism sectors. For example, links now exist between airlines, hotels and car rental services. In addition, there has been a significant increase in retail outlets for the service sector. Outlets such as estate agencies and building society offices are crowding out traditional grocers from major shopping areas.Channel decisions Channel Sales is nothing but a chain for to market a product through different sources. †¢Channel strategy †¢Gravity adventure †¢Push and Pull strategy †¢Product (or service) †¢Cost †¢Consumer location Managerial concerns The channel decision is very important. In theory at least, there is a form of trade-off: the cost of using intermediaries to achieve wider distribution is supposedly lower. Indeed, most consumer goods manufacturers could never justify the cost of selling direct to their consumers, except by mail order.Many suppliers seem to assume that once their product has been sold into the channel, into the beginning of the distribution chain, their job is finished. Yet that distribution chain is merely assuming a part of the suppliers responsibility; and, if they have any aspirations to be market-oriented, their job should really be extended to managing all the processes involved in that chain, until the product or service arrives with the end-user. This may involve a number of decisions on the part of the supplier: †¢Channel membership †¢Channel motivation †¢Monitoring and managing channelsType of marketing channel 1. Intensive distribution Where the majority of resellers stock the product with convenience products, for example, and particularly the brand leaders in consumer goods markets (price competition may be evident). 2. Selective distribution This is the normal pattern (in both consumer and industrial markets) where suitable resellers stock the product. 3. Exclusive distribution Only Lombard specially selected resellers or authorized dealers (typically only one per geographical area) are allowed to sell the product.Channel motivation It is difficult enough to motivate direct employees to provide the necessary sales and service support. Motivating the owners and employees of the independent organizations in a distribution chain requires even greater effort. There are many devices for achieving such motivation. Perhaps the most usual is `incentive: the supplier offers a better margin, to tempt the owners in the channel to push the product rather than its competitors; or a compensation is offered to the distributors sales personnel, so that they are tempted to push the product.Julian Dent defines this incentive as a Channel Value Proposition or business case, with which the supplier sells the channel member on the commercial merits of doing business together. He describes this as selling business models not products. Monitoring and managing channels In much the same way that the organizations own sales and distribution activities need to be monitored and managed, so will those of the distribution chain. In practice, many organizations use a mix of different channels; in particular, they may complement a direct sales force, calling on the larger accounts, with agents, covering the smaller customers and prospects.

Billy Gilman - One Voice free essay sample

I dont listen to music much, but when I do, its usually country. Billy Gilman isone of my favorite singers. A few of his numbers are slow songs, but most are funand fast. Billy Gilman is only 13 years old, but he has an unbelievablevoice. One of my favorite songs is One Voice. The lyrics are verydeep and are about poor people, about living in a new neighborhood, and aboutkids having guns. He also talks about how life isnt fair and that you need tokeep dreaming and praying. Some of his songs are slower and about love,but many have good beats. The Snake Song, a hard one to explain, isvery funny. Its about a King Snake that falls in love with a garden hose. I knowit sounds weird, but you have to listen to it. I have one other favorite:Oklahoma, which is beautiful. It talks about parents divorcing, andGilman puts a lot of feeling into the words. We will write a custom essay sample on Billy Gilman One Voice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I suggest you listen toOne Voice by Billy Gilman. Even if you dont like country music, Ibet youll find something to like on this CD.

Witchcraft essays

Witchcraft essays Belief in witchcraft seems to be almost universal in human societies. In Europe's early society, many Europeans developed a heightened concern with the phenomenon/occurrence of witchcraft. This belief led to widespread persecutions in which thousands of Europeans, both women and men, were executed as witches. Governments and society organized "hunts" for these alleged witches, torturing, accusing more than 100,000, and executing thousands of people in a period known as the European witch craze, lasting from about 1480 to 1700. Although witches were oppressed throughout most of Europe, the mass of trials and executions were centralized in southwestern Germany, Switzerland, England, Scotland, Poland, and parts of France. During this time such events as the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution occurred, leading to a variety of reasons for the persecution of individuals as witches. Many of the alleged witches were accused as such through superstitions and fear. People creates superstitions as a way of explaining what witches were and the evils deeds they performed. Their fears came from these superstitions, and from being harmed by witches. According to Thomas Ady, one English householder believe that his neighbor had bewitched him, because he had refused relief to an old man or woman who came to his door. He beleived that witches had the power to change the way things act because his child, wife, and animals were all acting in a strange fashion, which could be explained only by the reasoning that his neighbor must be a witch, since there was no other explanation for this occurrence.(Doc. A3) Martin Luther, founder of the Lutheran Church, preached that witches worked for the Devil, stole, created storms, rode on goats and broomsticks, maimed people, tortured babies, forced people into immorality and love, and transformed humans into other animals. He fe lt that the Devil could act alon...

Roles of Corrections Officers Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Roles of Corrections Officers - Coursework Example acter of inmates in order to control, discipline and provide security in the correctional and rehabilitation center (Stratton, West, & United States, 1972). They also have a responsibility to provide leadership and acts as a positive role model that the inmates should look up to, they provide emergency response to breach of correctional center, and they process, direct and observe visitors for the inmates. In the case of physical injuries to the inmates while, in the cell, they provide first aid services (Stratton, West, & United States, 1972). With the ever-increasing number of individual serving prison terms, correctional and rehabilitation centers have witnessed the increased number of inmates and thus have demanded more services to be offered by correctional officers. There has been an influx of mentally ill patients, physically handicapped persons as well as people with chronic illness that requires close monitoring. Due to this problem, correctional officers have found it necessary to acquire new knowledge in taking good care of the disadvantaged population in correctional centers (Dvoskin, & Spiers, n.d.). The correctional officers have the responsibility of creating a good and mutual relationship between the inmates and the prison staff (Dvoskin, & Spiers, n.d.). The inmates depend upon the staff to provide them with adequate security, maintain order and their safety in the prisons while the prison staffs depends upon the inmates to follow facility rule and provide work force labor (Stratton, West, & United States, 1972). Correctional officers are charged with the duty of providing a conducive environment for survival of inmates. They ensure cleanliness by disposing of off filth, ensuring proper room ventilation. They report overcrowding to federal authorities to build more cells. The prevention of overcrowding as well helps in preventing air borne diseases like tuberculosis and sexually transmitted infections (American Correctional Association,